"gracz" meaning in All languages combined

See gracz on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡrat͡ʂ/, [ˈɡrat͡ʂ] (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -at͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish igracz, from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, grać + -acz. Noun 2 sense 1 is due to the fact that music played by a musician (gracz) was often played while harvesting to increase moral and productivity, but as a result sometimes the harvesters would accidentally miss an ear. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|igracz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish igracz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|igracz}} Inherited from Old Polish igracz, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*jьgračь}} Proto-Slavic *jьgračь, {{surf|pl|grać|-acz}} By surface analysis, grać + -acz, {{senseno|pl|unplucked ear of grain|uc=1}} Noun 2 sense 1 Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=graczka}} gracz m pers (female equivalent graczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: graczka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gracz [nominative, singular], gracze [nominative, plural], gracza [genitive, singular], graczy [genitive, plural], graczowi [dative, singular], graczom [dative, plural], gracza [accusative, singular], graczy [accusative, plural], graczem [instrumental, singular], graczami [instrumental, plural], graczu [locative, singular], graczach [locative, plural], graczu [singular, vocative], gracze [plural, vocative], grac [alternative], groc [alternative]
  1. (sports, stock market) player (person who plays any social, sporting, or stock market game) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-gracz-pl-noun-FxCF0tlF Categories (other): Sports, Stock market, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -acz, Musicians Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 30 1 31 3 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 1 24 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 4 19 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 33 7 13 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 36 3 16 3 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 2 19 3 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -acz: 28 32 3 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Musicians: 25 25 1 15 19 13 Topics: business, finance, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, stock-market
  2. (gaming, video games) gamer (person who plays any video game) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: gamer
    Sense id: en-gracz-pl-noun-6dkHAsKO Categories (other): Gaming, Video games, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -acz, Musicians Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 30 1 31 3 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 1 24 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 4 19 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 33 7 13 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 36 3 16 3 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 2 19 3 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -acz: 28 32 3 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Musicians: 25 25 1 15 19 13 Topics: games, gaming, video-games
  3. cunning and skillful person Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-gracz-pl-noun-Z6j37-Jp
  4. (hunting) animal that deceives the dogs chasing it Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-gracz-pl-noun-SfIGpasG Categories (other): Hunting, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -acz, Male people, Musicians Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 30 1 31 3 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 1 24 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 4 19 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 33 7 13 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 36 3 16 3 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 2 19 3 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -acz: 28 32 3 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 13 11 42 11 11 Disambiguation of Musicians: 25 25 1 15 19 13 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  5. (obsolete) player (one who plays an instrument; musician) Tags: masculine, obsolete, person
    Sense id: en-gracz-pl-noun-nQKCLUsn Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Musicians Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 27 33 7 13 10 9 Disambiguation of Musicians: 25 25 1 15 19 13

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡrat͡ʂ/, [ˈɡrat͡ʂ] (note: Kuyavia) Forms: grac [alternative], groc [alternative]
Rhymes: -at͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish igracz, from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, grać + -acz. Noun 2 sense 1 is due to the fact that music played by a musician (gracz) was often played while harvesting to increase moral and productivity, but as a result sometimes the harvesters would accidentally miss an ear. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|igracz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish igracz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|igracz}} Inherited from Old Polish igracz, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*jьgračь}} Proto-Slavic *jьgračь, {{surf|pl|grać|-acz}} By surface analysis, grać + -acz, {{senseno|pl|unplucked ear of grain|uc=1}} Noun 2 sense 1 Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} gracz m inan
  1. (Kuyavia) ear of grain left accidentally unplucked Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: gra [noun], igrzysko [noun], grać [imperfective, verb], igrać [imperfective, verb]
    Sense id: en-gracz-pl-noun-pl:unplucked_ear_of_grain Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish, Kuyavian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -acz, Musicians Disambiguation of Kuyavian Polish: 16 20 6 11 9 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 30 1 31 3 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 1 24 2 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 4 19 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 36 3 16 3 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 32 2 19 3 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -acz: 28 32 3 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Musicians: 25 25 1 15 19 13

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "igracz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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        "3": "igracz"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgračь",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grać",
        "3": "-acz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grać + -acz",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "unplucked ear of grain",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun 2 sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz, from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, grać + -acz. Noun 2 sense 1 is due to the fact that music played by a musician (gracz) was often played while harvesting to increase moral and productivity, but as a result sometimes the harvesters would accidentally miss an ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "graczka"
      },
      "expansion": "gracz m pers (female equivalent graczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gracz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Stock market",
          "orig": "pl:Stock market",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 31 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 1 24 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 4 19 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 7 13 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 3 16 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 2 19 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 3 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 1 15 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "pl:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "player (person who plays any social, sporting, or stock market game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracz-pl-noun-FxCF0tlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "stock market",
          "stock market"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, stock market) player (person who plays any social, sporting, or stock market game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "stock-market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gaming",
          "orig": "pl:Gaming",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "pl:Video games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 31 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 1 24 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 4 19 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 7 13 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 3 16 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 2 19 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 3 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 1 15 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "pl:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gamer (person who plays any video game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracz-pl-noun-6dkHAsKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "gamer",
          "gamer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gaming, video games) gamer (person who plays any video game)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gamer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cunning and skillful person"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracz-pl-noun-Z6j37-Jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 31 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 1 24 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 4 19 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 7 13 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 3 16 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 2 19 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 3 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 42 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 1 15 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "pl:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal that deceives the dogs chasing it"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracz-pl-noun-SfIGpasG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) animal that deceives the dogs chasing it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 7 13 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 1 15 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "pl:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "player (one who plays an instrument; musician)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracz-pl-noun-nQKCLUsn",
      "links": [
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) player (one who plays an instrument; musician)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrat͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "igracz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "igracz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgračь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgračь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grać",
        "3": "-acz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grać + -acz",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "unplucked ear of grain",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun 2 sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz, from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, grać + -acz. Noun 2 sense 1 is due to the fact that music played by a musician (gracz) was often played while harvesting to increase moral and productivity, but as a result sometimes the harvesters would accidentally miss an ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gracz m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gracz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 6 11 9 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 1 31 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 1 24 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 4 19 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 36 3 16 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 2 19 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 3 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 1 15 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Musicians",
          "orig": "pl:Musicians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear of grain left accidentally unplucked"
      ],
      "id": "en-gracz-pl-noun-pl:unplucked_ear_of_grain",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "unplucked",
          "unplucked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) ear of grain left accidentally unplucked"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "gra"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "igrzysko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "grać"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "igrać"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:unplucked ear of grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrat͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kuyavian Polish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Musicians"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "igracz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "igracz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgračь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgračь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grać",
        "3": "-acz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grać + -acz",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "unplucked ear of grain",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun 2 sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz, from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, grać + -acz. Noun 2 sense 1 is due to the fact that music played by a musician (gracz) was often played while harvesting to increase moral and productivity, but as a result sometimes the harvesters would accidentally miss an ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gracze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "graczka"
      },
      "expansion": "gracz m pers (female equivalent graczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gracz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports",
        "pl:Stock market"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "player (person who plays any social, sporting, or stock market game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "stock market",
          "stock market"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, stock market) player (person who plays any social, sporting, or stock market game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "stock-market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Gaming",
        "pl:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gamer (person who plays any video game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "gamer",
          "gamer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gaming, video games) gamer (person who plays any video game)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gamer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming",
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cunning and skillful person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal that deceives the dogs chasing it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) animal that deceives the dogs chasing it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "player (one who plays an instrument; musician)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) player (one who plays an instrument; musician)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrat͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kuyavian Polish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Musicians"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "igracz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "igracz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgračь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgračь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grać",
        "3": "-acz"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grać + -acz",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "unplucked ear of grain",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Noun 2 sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish igracz, from Proto-Slavic *jьgračь. By surface analysis, grać + -acz. Noun 2 sense 1 is due to the fact that music played by a musician (gracz) was often played while harvesting to increase moral and productivity, but as a result sometimes the harvesters would accidentally miss an ear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "gracz m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gracz"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gracz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "gra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "igrzysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "grać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "igrać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear of grain left accidentally unplucked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "unplucked",
          "unplucked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) ear of grain left accidentally unplucked"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:unplucked ear of grain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrat͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gracz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gracz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gracz meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "gracz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gracz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "gracz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gracz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.